The Origin and Nature of the Bible: Revelation, Inspiration, and Divine Authority

The origin and nature of the Bible are fundamental questions for the Christian faith, impacting not only how we perceive it but also how we apply it to life and the church. When considering its origin, we must reflect on the concepts of revelation and inspiration, which profoundly shape our understanding of the Scriptures.

"For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost."

2 Peter 1:21

This revelation was given by God to chosen human beings, often through direct verbal communication. As a result, the Bible holds a special authority, being called the “Holy Scriptures” (Rom. 1:2; 2 Tim. 3:15). Beyond conveying divine will, Scripture has practical applications for teaching, correction, and training in righteousness (2 Tim. 3:16-17). However, understanding the Word requires the assistance of the Holy Spirit, who guides the reader in the correct interpretation of the sacred text. Revelation means making something previously hidden manifest. This revelation is essential because humanity’s sinful condition prevents a full understanding of God’s will without divine intervention.

The Process of Inspiration

Inspiration is the process by which God, through the Holy Spirit, ensured the faithful transmission of His message through human writers. This is evidenced in the thematic unity of Scripture, from Genesis to Revelation. For example, the promise of the Redeemer in Genesis 3:15 finds its fulfillment in Revelation 12:17, demonstrating the coherence and unity of the biblical message.

Although not all parts of the Bible may seem equally engaging to readers, all of them are important. Even texts that appear distant from contemporary reality, such as Levitical laws or Hebrew festivals, contain timeless divine principles.

Not every passage in the Bible was revealed supernaturally in a direct manner. Some writers investigated facts or used existing sources, as Luke mentions in his Gospel (Luke 1:1-3). Nevertheless, all Scripture is inspired (2 Tim. 3:16). The apostle Paul affirms that everything written in the past was intended for our instruction and encouragement (Rom. 15:4).

The Written Word of God

God commanded that His revelation be recorded in writing so that it would not be forgotten. Writing allows the preservation and dissemination of the divine message to a much broader audience than oral transmission alone would permit. Furthermore, a written document can be copied and accessed by future generations in different locations.

Written words serve as a permanent point of reference, guiding us in understanding God’s will. Even in situations where reading is limited, the text can be read aloud, allowing others to be blessed by the message.

The Parallel Between Christ and the Scriptures

The relationship between Christ and the Scriptures illustrates the union of the divine and the human. Just as Jesus, the written Word of God has a supernatural origin but was transmitted through human means. Jesus lived in a specific time and space, but His redemptive mission is universal and eternal. Similarly, the Bible, though written in specific historical contexts, remains relevant for all ages and cultures.

The study of Scripture requires faith, for “without faith it is impossible to please God” (Heb. 11:6). Just as a child learns by trusting their parents, we need a relationship of trust with God to understand His Word. We must be cautious of approaches that do not lead to a deep understanding of Scripture; instead, we should interpret it with love and trust in its divine origin.

Conclusion

In summary, the origin and nature of the Bible demand that we treat it as the living Word of God. Its supernatural revelation and inspiration ensure that, when studied with faith and dependence on the Holy Spirit, it provides not only knowledge but also spiritual transformation.